Publications

NB: * indicates equal contribution.

See also: Google Scholar · ACL Anthology · Semantic Scholar · CV

2026

2026 S. Aycock, F. Vitiugin, A. Umnov, C. Monz, & K. Sima'an On the Limits of Model Merging for Multilinguality in Pre-Training
tldr

Merging monolingual pre-trained models won't work without both representational similarity and interference mitigation

MeLLM @ ACL [paper] [cite]
2026 N. Chirkova, T. O. Ajayi, S. Aycock, Z. M. Mujahid, V. Perlić, E. Borisova & M. Vartampetian LLM-as-a-qualitative-judge: automating error analysis in natural language generation
tldr

Qualitative error categorisation with judge LLMs can provide a meaningful holistic evaluation alongside quantitative results

MME @ EACL [paper] [cite]
2026 P. Schmidtová*, N. Bafna*, S. Aycock*, G. Vico, W. Kamzela, K. Hämmerl & V. Zouhar How Important is ‘Perfect’ English for Machine Translation Prompts?
tldr

LLMs are robust to phrasal errors, less so to natural spelling errors; but choosing the right starting prompt has more impact

EACL (Findings) [paper] [cite]

2025

2025 S. Aycock, D. Stap, D. Wu, C. Monz & K. Sima'an Can LLMs Really Learn to Translate a Low-Resource Language from One Grammar Book?
tldr

LLMs fail to exploit grammar rules; parallel data is more valuable for learning to translate

ICLR (Spotlight) [paper] [cite]
2025 D. Wu*, S. Aycock* & C. Monz Please Translate Again: Two Simple Experiments on Whether Human-Like Reasoning Helps Translation
tldr

LLMs do not benefit from an explicit decomposition step in translation; in fact, 2 steps of self-refinement is most effective

EMNLP (Main) [paper] [cite]
2025 D. Wu, Y. Meng, M. Nachesa, S. Aycock & C. Monz UvA-MT’s Participation in the WMT25 General Translation Shared Task WMT @ EMNLP [paper] [cite]
2025 K. Alperin, R. Leekha, A. Uchendu, T. Nguyen, S. Medarametla, C. L. Capote, S. Aycock & C. Dagli Masks and Mimicry: Strategic Obfuscation and Impersonation Attacks on Authorship Verification NLP4DH @ NAACL [paper] [cite]

2024

2024 S. Aycock & R. Bawden Topic-guided Example Selection for Domain Adaptation in LLM-based Machine Translation SRW @ EACL [paper] [cite]
2024 S. Tan, D. Wu, D. Stap, S. Aycock & C. Monz UvA-MT’s Participation in the WMT24 General Translation Shared Task WMT @ EMNLP [paper] [cite]

2021

2021 S. Aycock Target-side CCG Supertag Prediction Improves Machine Translation MSc Dissertation [paper] [cite]

2020

2020 J. Hughes, S. Aycock, A. Caines, P. Buttery & A. Hutchings Detecting Trending Terms in Cybersecurity Forum Discussions EMNLP (W-NUT) [paper] [cite]
2020 S. Aycock A Third-Factor Account of Locality: Explaining Impenetrability and Intervention Effects with Minimal Search
tldr

Relativised minimality, phrase impenetrability, and antilocality can be attributed to a single minimal search algorithm

COPiL 12(1), BA Thesis [paper] [cite]